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131 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
131 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
---
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layout: post
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title: 如何自己写一个博客计数器
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tags: [计数器]
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---
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都怪LeanCloud，我得自己写计数器了！<!--more-->
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# 事件起因
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我之前用的博客计数器是用的LeanCloud作为后台制作的计数器，然后嘛……代码是抄的。结果最近[LeanCloud凉了](https://blog.avoscloud.com/6841/)，这让我无法忍受，之前的代码我也看不懂，改也不会改……
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那好吧，我只好自己写计数器了。
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于是我花了很长时间，自己写了一个计数器，另外还得把原来的计数器信息转移过来……
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# 使用方法
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## 前端部分
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主页显示点击数：
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```html
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{% raw %}Hits: <span id="{{ post.url }}" class="visitors-index" >Loading...</span>{% endraw %}
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```
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内页显示点击数：
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```html
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{% raw %} Hits: <span id="{{ page.url }}" class="visitors" >Loading...</span>{% endraw %}
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```
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JS代码：（需要Jquery）
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```js
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var auxiliaryHost = "你的域名";
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function showHitS(hits){
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$.get(auxiliaryHost+"/counter.php?action=show&id="+hits.id,function(data){
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hits.innerHTML=Number(data);
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});
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}
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function showHitCount() {
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var visitors=$(".visitors-index");
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for(var i = 0; i < visitors.length; i++){
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showHitS(visitors[i]);
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}
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}
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function addCount() {
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var visitors=$(".visitors");
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$.get(auxiliaryHost+"/counter.php?action=add&id="+visitors[0].id,function(data){
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visitors[0].innerHTML=Number(data);
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});
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}
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if ($('.visitors').length == 1) {
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addCount();
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} else if ($('.visitors-index').length > 0){
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showHitCount();
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}
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```
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2021.03.23更新：修复了一些BUG并且支持异步了
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## 后端部分
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MySQL建表：
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```sql
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CREATE TABLE `counter` (
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`url` char(50) NOT NULL,
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`counter` int(11) NOT NULL,
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UNIQUE KEY `url` (`url`)
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);
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```
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PHP：
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```php
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<?php
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header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *');
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$con=mysqli_connect("MySQL地址","用户名","密码","数据库名");
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if (mysqli_connect_errno($con))
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{
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die("连接 MySQL 失败: " . mysqli_connect_error());
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}
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$hid = md5($_GET['id']);
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if ( $_GET['action'] == "show" ) {
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$sql = "SELECT * FROM `counter` WHERE `url` = '".$hid."' ";
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$result = $con->query($sql);
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if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
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while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
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echo $row["counter"];
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}
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} else {
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$sql = "INSERT INTO `counter` (`url`, `counter`)
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VALUES ('".$hid."', '0')";
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if ($con->query($sql) === TRUE) {
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echo "0";
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}else{
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echo "Error";
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}
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}
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} elseif ( $_GET['action'] == "add" ) {
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$sql = "SELECT * FROM `counter` WHERE `url` = '".$hid."' ";
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$result = $con->query($sql);
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if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
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while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
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$sql = "UPDATE `counter` SET `counter` = '".($row["counter"]+1)."' WHERE `url` = '".$hid."'";
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$con->query($sql);
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echo ($row["counter"]+1);
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}
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} else {
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$sql = "INSERT INTO `counter` (`url`, `counter`)
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VALUES ('".$hid."', '1')";
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if ($con->query($sql) === TRUE) {
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echo "1";
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}else{
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echo "Error";
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}
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}
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} else {
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header("HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently");
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header("Location: https://mabbs.github.io");
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}
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mysqli_close($con);
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```
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# 结果
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看来还是自己写代码放心，至少服务是自己维护的，不像垃圾LeanCloud坏掉之后我就无能为力了……
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不过说实话我根本不会JS（虽然我之前说我学这个），编写之中遇到了不少问题，所以在此感谢各位帮助我的各位大佬们，让我最终完成了这个计数器。
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